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Seventy percent of Americans believe in the existence of angels. Fifty
percent believe that the earth has been visited by UFOs; in another
poll, 70 percent believed that the U.S. government is covering up the
presence of space aliens on earth. Forty percent did not know whom the
U.S. fought in World War II. Forty percent could not locate Japan on a
world map. Fifteen percent could not locate the United States on a world
map. Sixty percent of Americans have not read a book since leaving
school. . . .Among high-school seniors surveyed in the late 1990s, 50 percent had not
heard of the Cold War. Sixty percent could not say how the United
States came into existence. Fifty percent did not know in which century
the Civil War occurred. Sixty percent could name each of the Three
Stooges but not the three branches of the U.S. government. Sixty percent
could not comprehend an editorial in a national or local newspaper.
Contemplating these dreary statistics, one might well conclude that the
United States is — to a distressing extent — a nation of violent,
intolerant, ignorant, superstitious, passive, shallow, boorish, selfish,
unhealthy, unhappy people, addicted to flickering screens, incurious
about other societies and cultures, unwilling or unable to assert or
even comprehend their nominal political sovereignty. Or, more simply,
that America is a failure.
. . . .
An interval — long or short, only the gods can say — of oligarchic, intensely surveilled, bread-and-circuses authoritarianism, Blade Runner- or Fahrenheit 451-style, seems the most likely outlook for the 21st and 22nd centuries. Still, if most humans are shallow and conformist, some are not. There is reason to hope that the ever fragile but somehow perennial traditions and virtues of solidarity, curiosity, self-reliance, courtesy, voluntary simplicity, and an instinct for beauty will survive, even if underground for long periods. And cultural rebirths do occur, or at any rate have occurred.
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